What is ICU What is ICU Full Form and how does it work? Today we will give you the information related to all these questions in this article. Friends, it is natural to be nervous when someone we know gets admitted to the ICU due to some illness or injury. Because someone’s condition is serious and requires special treatment, only then he is admitted to the ICU of the hospital.
Every hospital has an ICU ward where those people whose condition is serious are kept. Special care is given to the patient admitted in the ICU, for which there are many such medical types of equipment that help in treatment. Next, we will learn about the importance and functioning of ICU in detail.
What is ICU: ICU Full Form
The full form of ICU is the Intensive Care Unit. The full form of ICU in Hindi is the Department of Intensive Care. ICU is a separate room in all hospitals, which some people also call the emergency room. When a patient’s condition due to a serious injury or illness is so critical that his body needs special equipment and medicines even for normal functions. In such a situation, they are kept in a special room where they are treated with special attention.
आईसीयू (ICU) का फुल फॉर्म (Full Form)
आईसीयू (ICU) का फुल फॉर्म “Intensive Care Unit” है, हिंदी भाषा में इसे गहन चिकित्सा विभाग के नाम से जाना जाता है | इसे Intensive Therapy Unit या Intensive Treatment Unit अथवा Critical Care Unit के नाम से भी जाना जाता है |
In the ICU, the patients are monitored and treated by the senior doctors of the hospital. ICU has more number of nurses for each patient as compared to ordinary ward. Some hospitals have separate wards for specific diseases. Sometimes a patient can be transferred to another hospital in case of serious illness.
How long a patient will have to stay in the intensive care unit depends on the severity of the illness and the injury. Most patients recover fairly quickly in the ICU. At the same time, some patients may have to stay for a few weeks to months. Every patient will be cured after being admitted to the ICU, this is also unfortunately not possible. Sometimes a patient may even die.
When are the admits done in ICU?
As we all know, when someone gets a minor injury or some disease, he is never directly admitted to the ICU. When someone is sick, initially treatment is started by keeping him in the normal ward of the hospital. If his condition does not improve there and the condition becomes serious, then only he is admitted to the ICU where his treatment is under special supervision.
However, if someone is seriously injured in an accident or in case of serious illness, the patient can be admitted directly to the ICU. Apart from this, when babies are born prematurely or babies who are born with a disease, they can be kept in the ICU for special care. Below are the names of some diseases and injuries that are treated in the ICU when they occur.
- If someone has had a major accident in which he has suffered a lot due to which his condition has become serious, then in such a situation, treatment is done by admitting him in the ICU of the hospital.
- In case of a heart attack, the patient is directly admitted to the ICU. Where doctors and nurses start treatment under close supervision.
- When the patient goes into a coma due to some reason, the patient is kept in the ICU.
- After a major surgery like spinal cord or brain, the patient may be kept in the ICU for some time for intensive monitoring.
- If someone’s kidney fails, he is admitted to the ICU for dialysis.
What happens when a patient is taken to the ICU?
When a patient is admitted to the ICU, doctors and nurses assess his condition and monitor him continuously. Which may take more than an hour for the doctor.
It is normal to wait for some time before the patient is admitted to the intensive care department. These times remain a matter of trouble for those who know the patient. But this time is most important in the recovery of the patient, in which doctors and nurses try to stabilize the patient’s condition, for which first they are connected with the necessary equipment to be in the ICU.
Equipment used for treatment in ICU
In the ICU, many equipments are used for the special care and necessary support of the patient. If you have ever gone to the ICU ward, then you must have seen many Wire, Tube, Pipe and Machine there. If a relative, friend or someone you know is ever admitted to the ICU, then it is natural for them to panic after seeing these devices.
If a patient has any heart problem or his condition is such that it is necessary to take care of his heart rate, then there is a heart monitor for him. If there is any breathing problem, then there is an artificial ventilator for that. Similarly, according to illness and requirement, many types of machines and other equipment can be in ICU.
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